Criminal justice clients are a significant percentage of clients who take part in drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities in Shenandoah and in the USA. Judicial systems around the country are finding it more effective to treat individuals who have ended up in the court system for crimes relating to drugs, rather than penalizing them in vain with jail time and other penalties. It has proven more successful to address the issue of addiction directly, than to enforce such penalties. The majority of who do not wind up in drug rehab will typically wind back up in the criminal justice hamster wheel, whilst criminal justice clients in alcohol and drug treatment frequently don't make the same mistakes and have a far better chance at staying abstinent and out of the court system entirely.