DUI/DWI offenders in Portland are occasionally given the opportunity to participate in an alcohol and drug treatment center instead of punishment for their alcohol or drug related offenses. Penalties for these kinds of offenses can occasionally be rather harsh, and may include jail time and significant fines and various absorbitant costs to pay for being in court for and/or found guilty of DUI/DWI. More often than not, particularly for initial offenders, the criminal justice system will decide that addressing the concerns of drug or alcohol addiction in treatment is going to be more effective in the long term for curbing the problem. For DUI/DWI offenders in Portland who are fortunate enough to be permitted to participate in this rehab process in lieu of other far more serious penalties, a great number will stay out of the criminal justice system for good.